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The benefits to societies of educating
women are well-documented and include lower birth rates, better
health, lower infant mortality, fewer teenage marriages and
pregnancies, and greater economic well being not only for
women, but for the entire community in which they live. This
is true in every culture, worldwide. This is true in Kenya.
This is true in Kenya's Kajiado District, where two-thirds
of its Maasai population live.
As recently documented in a report
by the Ministry of Finance and Planning in Kenya, "the
incidence of gender discrimination" in the Kajiado District
"is high." The report states:
"Illiteracy has emerged as the
number one root cause of poverty in the district.
Education is a means of overcoming poverty, increasing income,
improving nutrition and health, reducing family size as
well a raising people's self confidence and enriching the
quality of their lives. However, . . . the incidence
of gender discrimination in education is high. Most
women tend to be illiterate, especially in rural areas.
Chances of a girl child, as compared with the boy child
being in school are proportionately lower and the discrimination
continues . . . ."
The report also recognizes that:
"the gender gap in education
however comes at a high cost to growth and development.
For example, the mother's education is the single most important
determinant of a family's health and nutrition. Female discrimination
must be overcome through increased awareness on the importance
of education for all, and in particular, increased female
participation in education and formal sector employment.
. . ."
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Finance and Planning, Kajiado
District Development Plan 2002-2008.
A very small investment
can have a very large impact in Kenya. A Maasai
girl's boarding school education in Kenya costs between
$250 and $650 per year, varying according to the school and
grade level she attends. This includes payment for tuition,
room and board, supplies, uniforms, and transportation.
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